Angela King of Jamaica was
an international gender equality expert and an outstanding advocate, adviser
and lecturer on a range of issues, especially those relating to the significance
and impact of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women (CEDAW), and of the Beijing Platform for Action and on gender
equality. She was particularly interested in mentoring younger women and
in strategizing to achieve positive outcomes and decisions on moving gender
equality forward.
Angela served as United Nations Special Adviser to the UN
Secretary-General on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women from 1997-2004.
In this capacity she directed the UN’s programme for the advancement
of women and their human rights and chaired the Inter-Agency Network on
Women and Gender Equality (IANWGE) comprising 60 UN agencies and entities,
primarily to promote the integration of gender perspectives in all aspects
of the UN’s work. She has had a long and active record in promoting
the advancement of women both globally and within the Organization. In
the face of the traditional view that suitable women candidates could
not be found for senior posts at the UN, her successful encouragement
of women to apply led to several high-level appointments.
Angela joined the UN Secretariat in 1966 from the Permanent
Mission of Jamaica to the UN where she worked on human rights and social
development issues. Some of her other UN positions included Director of
Recruitment, Deputy to the Head of Human Resources Development and Chief
of the Central Programme Evaluation Unit. In the areas of women’s
advancement, she attended three international conferences on women, Mexico
(1975), Copenhagen (1980) and Beijing (1995). She was responsible for
organizing the Special Session of the General Assembly to assess the impact
of the Beijing conference,” Beijing+5, Gender Equality, Development
and Peace for the Twenty-first Century”, held in New York in 2000.
Among her most challenging assignments of her career, Angela
cites her role from 1992-1994 as Chief of the UN Observer Mission in South
Africa (UNOMSA), focusing on preventive diplomacy through the resumption
of constitutional negotiations between the parties, the reduction of violence
and the peaceful holding of democratic, non-racial elections in 1994.
Another was in 1997, when at the request of Secretary-General Kofi Annan,
she led the United Nations interagency mission on the situation of women
to Afghanistan under the Taliban.
Angela’s diplomacy and advocacy with the Security
Council, in collaboration with UN entities and with non-governmental organizations,
led to the adoption of the Council’s landmark resolution 1325 (2000),
Women, Peace and Security. This marked the Council’s first acknowledgement
of women’s essential role in peace building, peace making and peace
negotiations.
Angela attended St. Hilda’s Diocesan High School in
Jamaica, has a BA (Hons.) History from the University of the West Indies,
an MA in Educational Sociology and Administration from the University
of London and further doctoral studies at New York University. She has
written and published a number of articles on various aspects of the situation
of women globally and on the peace process in South Africa. One such was
a chapter on “Gender Equality and the United Nations” for
a book to be published in 2005 celebrating the 100th anniversary of Dag
Hammarskjold’s birth
In November 1999, Angela received an Honorary Doctor of
Laws degree from the University of the West Indies. In 2001, she also
received the from the NGO Committee on the Status of Women the first Woman
of Merit Award for meritorious service and exceptional contribution to
the promotion of women in the UN international Community and the World.
In the same year the Government of Jamaica conferred the Commander of
Distinction Award. In 2004, she received the first Anglican UN Observer
Award for Global Service from the Most Rev. and Rt. Hon. Dr. Rowan D.
Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury.
Angela passed way on 5 February 2007.
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